Ver Conjugation: Ver Tenses Conjugated

Ver Conjugation:

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Ver Conjugation

The Spanish verb VER, which translates as ‘to see‘ or ‘to watch‘ in English, does not cause that many problems for most students, however it has certain irregularities that will need to be mastered, the most important being those that affect the present tense conjugation. Below you will find each tense Ver conjugation with the irregular forms highlighted in red.

Gerund:

viendo - seeing

Past Participle:

visto - seen

Present Tense of Ver – presente:

• yo veo – I see
• tú ves/vés – you see
• él/ella ve/vé- he/she sees
• usted ve/vé – you see (polite)
• nosotros/as vemos – we see
• vosotros/as véis- you see (plural)
• ellos/ellas ven/vén- they see
• ustedes ven/vén- you see (polite plural)

Preterite Tense of Ver – pretérito:

• yo vi – I saw
• tú viste – you saw
• él/ella vio – he/she saw
• usted vio – you saw (polite)
• nosotros/as vimos – we saw
• vosotros/as visteis – you saw (plural)
• ellos/ellas vieron – they saw
• ustedes vieron – you saw (polite plural)

Imperfect Tense of Ver – imperfecto:

• yo veía – I used to see
• tú veías – you used to see
• él/ella veía – he/she used to see
• usted veía – you used to see (polite)
• nosotros/as veíamos – we used to see
• vosotros/as veíais – you used to see (plural)
• ellos/ellas veían – they used to see
• ustedes veían – you used to see (polite plural)

Future Tense of Ver – futuro:

• yo veré – I will see
• tú verás – you will see
• él/ella verá – he/she will see
• usted verá – you will see (polite)
• nosotros/as veremos – we will see
• vosotros/as veréis – you will see (plural)
• ellos/ellas verán – they will see
• ustedes verán – you will see (polite plural)

Conditional Tense of Ver – condicional:

• yo vería – I would see
• tú verías – you would see
• él/ella vería – he/she would see
• usted vería – you would see (polite)
• nosotros/as veríamos – we would see
• vosotros/as veríais – you would see (plural)
• ellos/ellas verían – they would see
• ustedes verían – you would see (polite plural)

Present subjunctive Tense of Ver – presente del subjuntivo:

• yo vea- I see
• tú veas- you see
• él/ella vea- he/she see
• usted vea- you see (polite)
• nosotros/as veamos- we see
• vosotros/as veáis- you see (plural)
• ellos/ellas vean- they see
• ustedes vean- you see (polite plural)

Imperfect subjunctive Tense of Ver – imperfecto del subjuntivo:

• yo viera/viese – I saw
• tú vieras/vieses – you saw
• usted/él/ella viera/viese – he/she and you saw
• nosotros/as viéramos/viésemos – we saw
• vosotros/as vierais/vieseis – you saw (plural)
• ustedes/ellos/ellas vieran/viesen – they or you (polite plural) saw

Ver Imperative – imperativo:

• (tú) ¡Ve! or ¡Vé! - See!
• (usted) ¡Vea! – See!
• (nosotros/as) ¡Veamos! - Let’s See!
• (vosotros/as) ¡Ved! – See!
• (ustedes) !Vean! - See!

There are three other verbs that use the exact conjugation patterns as ver but they are not used that often but are worthwhile noting, they are: entrever ‘to partially see‘ or ‘to make up‘, prever ‘to predict‘ or ‘to preview‘ and rever ‘to review‘.

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The Spanish Verb Gustar in the Conditional Tense – Me gustaría – I would like

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Me gustaría hablar español

The Spanish Verb Gustar is used a lot in Spanish and the conditional tense is especially useful as it is often preferred to querer, which means ‘to want‘ when requesting something or expressing a wish.

However, before venturing further into an explanation, it is worth explaining that me gustaría means it would please me. Do not forget that gustar although used as the direct equivalent of ‘to like‘, in fact means ‘to please‘ or ‘to be pleasing‘.

The difficulty of this expression is that with it you have to get used to a different order of words from the English. Spanish, as is so often the case, is often subject to this varied word order, depending greatly on the importance of what is referred to.

So, as me is important, it is placed at the beginning of the sentence regardless of the fact it is the indirect object (i.e. it means to me) rather than the subject = I…

The problem of course is that you have to change the indirect object pronouns to suit who is being referred to; here are the indirect object pronouns.

• me - to me
• te - to you
• le - to him, her
• le -  to you (polite)
• nos - to us
• os - to you
• les - to them
• les – to you (polite plural)

The conditional form of gustar, which is gustaría, is the same whether it is used in the singular or in the plural and here is how it is formed.

• me gustaría – I would like
• te gustaría – you would like
• le gustaría – he, she would like
• le gustaría – you would like (polite)
• nos gustaría – we would like
• os gustaría – you would like
• les gustaría – they would like
• les gustaría – you would like (polite plural)

When to Use The Prepositional ‘a‘

When the pronoun le or les is used, it isn’t always clear who is the person that is doing the ‘liking‘. When this is the case, you should add the prepositional phrase a plus the person/s who is ‘liking‘. This is shown in the examples below. It should also be noted that even though the person is mentioned in the sentence the indirect-object pronoun should not be left out. The purpose of using the prepositional phrase is to make clear who the person is that is being referred to and not as a replacement for the indirect object pronoun.

• A Juan le gustaría el coche. – Juan would like the car.
• A Carlos le gustaría los zapatos. – Carlos would like the shoes.
• ¿A ustedes les gustaría el coche? – Would you (plural) like the car?

The use of the prepositional ‘a‘ is not just for use when using gustar in the conditional tense but for whenever there is a need to clarify the person who persons who is ‘liking‘.

For example:

• A Carlos le gusta el café – Carlos likes the coffee (The coffee pleases Carlos)
• A Carlos le gustan los zapatos – Carlos likes the shoes (The shoes please Carlos)

Follow the link for more information about the uses and the conjugation of  ‘verbo gustar‘ in the present tense.
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El Verbo Gustar – Gustar Conjugation

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El Verbo Gustar

El verbo gustar (The verb gustar), which literally means ‘to please’ but is translated and used instead as the equivalent to the English ‘to like’, is something of an anomaly to English speakers because it is used totally differently to how we use the English verb it stands for.

I wrote an article some time ago on how to use the verb Gustar and rather than rewite the same information I will post the article here:

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El Verbo Gustar – Using The Spanish Verb Gustar

In Spanish, there is no exact equivalent to the English verb ‘to like’, actually, the nearest in both meaning and, most importantly, in how it is used, is the verb gustar, ‘el verbo gustar‘, which literally translated into English is ‘to please’.

To emphasize this; if you were to say in English, ‘I like my coffee strong‘, the Spanish equivalent, would translate as ‘Strong coffee pleases me‘.

Using Gustar is quite simple when compared to other verbs in Spanish.

Although, not strictly an irregular Spanish verb, gustar does not follow any of the regularly used Spanish verb patterns, whether they are irregular or regular and it only ever uses the 3rd person forms, irrespective of the tense.

The make-up of a sentence when using the verb gustar is the opposite as it is in English. (To give a grammatical explanation; the English subject becomes the indirect object and the English object becomes the subject.}

Now…to put that explanation into plain English so that everyone can understand!

Consider this phrase: ‘I like my coffee strong‘, in this sentence ‘I‘ is the subject and ‘coffee‘ is the object, Compare that with this sentence, ‘Strong coffee pleases me‘, where ‘coffee‘ is the subject and ‘me‘ is the indirect object.

As I have said, gustar is always used in the third person and this happens because it relates to what is liked, instead of whom or what likes it.

If what is ‘liked‘ is singular or, if it’s an action that is ‘liked‘ gusta is used, if, however, what is ‘liked‘ is plural you would use gustan.

Gustar Conjugation of the present tense in the singular and plural:

• Me gusta/gustan – I like…or, I like it
• Te gusta/gustan – You like…or, you like it
• Le gusta/gustan – He/She/You like…or, he/she/you like it
• Nos gusta/gustan - We like…or, we like it
• Os gusta/gustan – You like…or, you like it
• Les gusta/gustan – They/you like…or, they/you like it.

Here are some examples:

• Me gusta el deporte. – I like sport.
• Nos gusta el colegio. – We like school.
• A Carlos le gusta hablar. – Carlos likes talking

Gustar in the plural:

• Me gustan los coches. – I like cars
• Nos gustan los trenes. – We like trains
• Les gustan los perros – They like the dogs.

Gustar isn’t the only Spanish verb that is formed like this, encantar ‘to enchant/love’, apetecer ‘to fancy/crave for’, quedar ‘to stay/remain’, faltar ‘to be missing’, parecer ‘to seem’, and doler ‘to hurt/ache/mourn’ are a few of the commonly used verbs that are used in this way.

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I hope that this will help you understand the use of the Spanish verb gustar a little better. There is another very common way that gustar is used and that is in the conditional tense and you can read about it on my next post but before that you should check out the video below that looks at how gustar is used…it never fails to put a smile on my face!

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Fantastic video clip, hey!

If you are struggling with the use of gustar or the conjugation and use of any Spanish verbs and it is holding you back in your studies check out my review of the Verbarrator verb training software. It is the best learning aid I’ve ever used specifically aimed at mastering Spanish verbs and their complex conjugations.

The Spanish Subjunctive Explained

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The subjunctive can be confusing to many English speaking students of Spanish due to the fact it is rarely used in English. I am assuming that, because you are reading this post on the subjunctive in Spanish, that you are probably familiar with the most commonly used verb mood which is the indicative. The indicative is a verb mood that all of your initial verb studies would have been in and it is therefore considered the normal verb form as it indicates both action and state of being, there is also the distinct possiblility that you may also be aware of the formation and use of the imperative mood which is used when giving commands {if not, an explanation can be found on this blog}. The Subjunctive, however, is used to express a wish, a strong emotional attitude, or an uncertainty.

In general, the subjunctive is a verb mood that is used to express an action or state of being in the context of the speaker’s reaction to it. It is often the case, although not always, that the subjunctive mood is used in dependent clauses introduced by que (which, that, who). It is common to use a subjunctive verb in sentences that express doubt, uncertainty, denial, desire/wish, commands, reactions or a strong emotional attitude to the sentence containing the subjunctive verb.

Here are some examples comparing the Indicative and Subjunctive:

Indicative:

• Jose almuerza. (Jose is having lunch)

Subjunctive:

• Wish= Espero que Jose almuerce. (I hope that Jose is having lunch)
• Desire= Te ruego que almuerces (I beg you to have lunch)
• Doubt= Dudo que Jose almuerce (I doubt that Jose is having lunch).

• Indicative (statement of fact): Jose almuerza. (Jose is having lunch)
• Indicative (statement of fact): Sé que Jose almuerza. (I know that Jose is having lunch)

• Subjunctive (doubt): No es cierto que Jose almuerce. (It is uncertain that Jose is having lunch.)
• Subjunctive (denial): No es verdad que Jose almuerce. (It is not true that Jose is having lunch)
• Subjunctive (reaction): Estoy feliz que Jose almuerce. (I am happy that Jose is having lunchg)
• Subjunctive (wish): Espero que Jose almuerce (I hope that Jose is having lunch)
• Subjunctive (desire/wish): Prefiero que Jose almuerce (I prefer that Jose is having lunch).

When making formal commands the subjunctive is also used:

• ¡Tenga Ud eso! (Have this!)

This is also the case when making informal commands that are negative:

• ¡No almuerces! (Don´t have lunch!)

For commands that mean encouragement:

• ¡Almorcemos! (Let’s have lunch!).

And after impressional statements:

• Es necesario que/ insisto que Jose almuerce... (I insist that Jose has lunch).

For those of you who are strugging to come to terms with the subjunctive in Spanish or with learning Spanish verbs in general, may I suggest clicking on the following link and reading my first hand and honest review of the verbarrator. The verbarrator is a verb training software program which is, in my opinion, the best program currently available for mastering the complexities of Spanish conjugation… and if you decide to purchase it through one of the many links on my site you will also receive a copy of my conjugation book ‘2000+ Spanish Irregular Verbs‘ completely free!

For more interesting and informative reading check out my previous post about Ser Subjunctive conjugation

Spanish Subjunctive: Ser Subjunctive Conjugation

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The Spanish Subjunctive is a strange concept to English speakers as it is very rarely used in the English language, in Spanish however it is used frequently. The subjunctive is a verb mood that is typically used to express a wish, emotion, opinion, judgement, possibility or something that has not yet happened and if you need further information regarding an explanation of how the subjunctive is used in Spanish there is a link at the end of this post that will help you.

This post, however, will provide the irregular conjugation of each of the tenses of the much used Spanish verb Ser in the subjunctive.

Subjunctive Present Tense (Subjuntivo presente)

• yo sea
• tú seas
• él/ella sea
• usted sea
• nosotros/as seamos
• vosotos/as seáis
• ellos/ellas sean
• ustedes sean

Subjunctive Imperfect Tense (Subjuntivo pretérito imperfecto)

• yo fuera/fuese
• tú fuera/fueses
• él/ella fuera/fuese
• usted fuera/fuese
• nosotros/as fuéramos/fuésemos
• vosotos/as fuerais/fuereis
• ellos/ellas fueran/fuesen
• ustedes fueran/fuesen

Just to add to any confusion you may be suffering from, it should be noted that there are two different set of endings for the imperfect tense in the subjunctive both mean the same and either can be used!

Subjunctive Future Tense (Subjuntivo futuro imperfecto)

• yo fuere
• tú fueres
• él/ella fuere
• usted fuere
• nosotros/as fuéremos
• vosotos/as fuereis
• ellos/ellas fueren
• ustedes fueren

Here are some links to other ‘ser‘ related posts:

• Present Tense Conjugation of Ser
• Imperfect Tense Conjugation of Ser
• Ser vs Estar
• Preterite Tense of Ser
• Spanish Subjunctive

…and if you need a full and complete Ser Conjugation chart one can be downloaded and printed from the Ser conjugation page on the main site.

However, if you are one of the many students of Spanish who need more help with learning Spanish verbs, I will suggest that you click on the following link and read my verbarrator review which is, in my opinion, the best verb training program currently available for the study of Spanish verb conjugation…

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Ser Conjugation, Ser vs Estar etc…

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Understanding all aspects of Ser conjugation is extremely important to anyone who is learning Spanish and arguably the most important of the ser conjugation patterns to master is that of the indicative present tense.

However, before you even learn the conjugation of the irregular Spanish verb ser it is a requirement to understand how it is used, or even if ser is the verb you should even be using! This is because, unlike as in English, Spanish has two verbs that that are used that mean ‘to be‘, and these are, as you probably know already…ser and estar.

The rules surrounding the use of ser and estar may seem complicated at first but do become much easier after continuous and regular use, thus making the ser vs estar question a distant memory very quickly for the majority of students. Unfortunately though, before this can happen, a period of study is required and in order to master this area of Spanish efficiently you will need concise and accurate information that relates to the differences between these two Spanish verbs and also the conjugation of the verb ser… all this information can be found here, on this blog, and on the main website of irregularspanishverbs.com and all the links you will need are listed below:

Present Tense Conjugation of Ser
Imperfect Tense Conjugation of Ser
Ser vs Estar
Preterite Tense of Ser
Ser Subjunctive Conjugation

…and you can visit this link for a full and complete Ser Conjugation chart that can be downloaded and printed.

For those of you who need more help with learning Spanish verbs, may I suggest reading my review of the verbarrator verb training software which is, in my opinion, the best program currently available for studying, and mastering, the complexities of Spanish verb conjugation…I also offer a copy of my conjugation book ‘2000+ Spanish Irregular Verbs‘ completely free when purchasing the verbarrator through any links found across my site, a promotion found nowhere else online!

The Spanish Verb ‘Ir’ Subjunctive Conjugation

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The Spanish subjunctive is often confusing to many students as it is a mood that is hardly ever used in English yet in Spanish it’s use is common, however the purpose of this specific post is not to explain the use of the subjunctive in Spanish but to look at the verb ir subjunctive conjugation which is completely irregular! Here are the conjugations of the subjunctive tenses for ir.

Present Subjunctive Ir Conjugation

yo vaya – I go
tú vays – you go (formal singular)
él/ella vaya – he/she go
usted vaya – you go (polite singular)
nosotros/as vayamos - we go
vosotros/as vayáis – you go (formal plural)
ellos/ellas vayan – they go
ustedes vayan – you go (polite plural)

Ir Imperfect Subjunctive

yo fuera or fuese - I used to go
tú fueras or fueses – you used to go (formal singular)
él/ella fuera or fuese – he/she used to go
usted fuera or fuese – you used to go (polite singular)
nosotros/as fuéramos or fuésemos – we used to go
vosotros/as fuerais or fueseis – you used to go (formal plural)
ellos/ellas fueran or fuesen – they used to go
ustedes fueran or fuesen – you used to go (polite plural)

*Please note the imperfect tense has a double set of forms, the “-ra” and the “-se” forms, which can be interchanged most of the time.

Ir Future Subjunctive Conjugation

yo fuere – I will go
tú fueres – you will go (formal singular)
él/ella fuere – he/she will go
usted fuere – you will go (polite singular)
nosotros/as fuéremos – we will go
vosotros/as fuereis – you will go (formal plural)
ellos/ellas fueren – they will go
ustedes fueren – you will go (polite plural)

*Note that the future tense in the subjunctive is rarely used today, but you may find it appearing in old books etc.

For information about tenses in which ‘ir’ has irregularities, and to learn a little more about this highly irregular verb visit the links below:

Spanish Verb Ir
Ir Present Tense
Ir Preterite
Ir Imperfect Tense
Ir Future Tense

If you would like a complete conjugation sheet of the Spanish verb ‘ir’ please take a wander over to the main site and you will be able to download one from the following location completely free:

http://www.irregularspanishverbs.com/ir.html

If, like many other students of Spanish, you are experiencing difficulties learning the conjugations of Spanish verbs such as ‘ir’, check out my review of the Verbarrator. I cannot explain how much this program helped my family grasp verb conjugation…extremely effective and easy and enjoyable to use…costs nothing to have a look!
Hasta Luego

The Spanish Verb ‘Ir’ Future Tense Conjugation (Futuro Imperfecto)

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The future tense of the Spanish verb ‘ir’ is something of an anomaly as it is one of the only two tenses that ir is not irregular in, the other being the conditional.

Ir Future Tense Conjugation

• yo iré – I will go
• tú irás – you will go (formal singular)
• él/ella irá – he/she will go
• usted irá – you will go (polite singular)
• nosotros/as iremos – we will go
• vosotros/as iréis – you will go (formal plural)
• ellos/ellas irán – they will go
• ustedes irán – you will go (polite plural)

For information about tenses in which ‘ir’ has irregularities, and to learn a little more about this highly irregular verb visit the links below:

Spanish Verb Ir
Ir Present Tense
Ir Preterite
Ir Imperfect Tense
Ir Subjunctive

If you would like a complete conjugation sheet of the Spanish verb ‘ir’ please take a wander over to the main site and you will be able to download one from the following location completely free:

http://www.irregularspanishverbs.com/ir.html

If, like many other students of Spanish, you are experiencing difficulties learning the conjugations of Spanish verbs such as ‘ir’, check out my review of the Verbarrator. I cannot explain how much this program helped my family grasp verb conjugation…extremely effective and easy and enjoyable to use…costs nothing to have a look!
Hasta Luego

The Spanish Verb ‘Ir’ Imperfect Tense Conjugation (Pretérito Imperfecto)

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The imperfect tense is one of the two past tenses used most often in Spanish the other being the preterite, the Spanish verb ir is irregular in both of them and is one of only three verbs that are irregular in the imperfect tense!

Here is how ir is conjugated in the imperfect.

The Imperfect tense of Ir

• yo iba – I used to go
• tú ibas – you used to go (formal singular)
• él/ella iba – he/she used to go
• usted iba – you used to go (polite singular)
• nosotros/as ibamos – we used to go
• vosotros/as ibais – you used to go (formal plural)
• ellos/ellas iban – they used to go
• ustedes iban – you used to go (polite plural)

*Remember that the imperfect tense is used to describe an incomplete, without a definite beginning or end otherwise the preterite is used.

Here are some further links to tenses in which ‘ir’ has irregularities:

Spanish Verb Ir
Ir Present Tense
Ir Preterite
Ir Future Tense
Ir Subjunctive
For a full conjugation sheet of ‘ir’ please visit the main website at the following location where you will be able to download a free sheet:

http://www.irregularspanishverbs.com/ir.html

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